The melting pot is a
metaphor for a heterogeneous society becoming more homogeneous, the different
elements "melting together" into a harmonious whole with a common culture.
It is particularly used to describe the assimilation of immigrants to the
United States. The United States is commonly referred to as a melting pot, a
society in which people from societies blend together into single mass. some
sosiologists prefer the term "multicultural". The term
multiculturalism recognizes the heritages of millions of Americans, noting that
Americans who are original from other societies do not necessarily have to lose
their individual markers by melting into the mainstream. In terms of
immigrants to the United States, the "melting pot" process has been
equated with Americanization, that is, cultural assimilation and acculturation.
The "melting pot" metaphor implies both a melting of cultures and
intermarriage of ethnicities, yet cultural assimilation or acculturation can
also occur without intermarriage. African-Americans are fully culturally
integrated into American culture and institutions.
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar